Safeguarding Wealth

Making a will is often a sensible way for an individual to put his or her affairs in order. But the administration of a deceased’s estate can often be costly, can result in long delays and very often involves a large bill, especially in the UAE. Setting up a trust, on the other hand, can eradicate delays, costs and protect assets from future creditors as well as provide anonymity.

What is a trust and how does it work? Setting up a trust is a better alternative to making a will during one’s lifetime. A trust is a financial tool whereby property is transferred from one person (the settler) to another (the trustee), who holds and administers it for the benefit of specific beneficiaries. The assets are managed by the trustee or the team of trustees, as per the terms and conditions of the trust deed, which also lays down the rights and interests of the beneficiaries.

What are the merits of setting up a trust? With a trust, you can make any number of arrangements for the distribution of your assets in a very convenient and flexible way. You may wish to provide a course of income for your spouse or make provision for the education of your children. A trust can also be used to overcome forced inheritance claims, a particular problem in countries of Islamic tradition.

How far does a trust assist in asset protection? A common motivation for establishing a trust is to preserve family assets against mismanagement and spendthrifts. An individual may want to ensure that the wealth accumulated over a lifetime is not dissipated or divided up, but is preserved as one fund. The fund can then accumulate further with provision for payments to the members of the family as necessary, preserving some assets for later generations.

How is the trust structure relevant for family business? Setting up a trust may ensure that the business built by the settler will continue after their death. If the company shares are transferred into a trust prior to the death of the settler, the unnecessary liquidation of the family business can be prevented. In case family members have little business experience, the trustees can be instructed to retain the business, keep the company running and provide payment to members of the family from dividend income.

Will a trust assist in holding international property? A portfolio of international property can be held under one single trust. In some circumstances, depending on local laws, a ‘local company’ may be required to set up under the trust (i.e. it’s common for a Jebel Ali Offshore company to hold Dubai Freehold property, and have a Trust acting as a shareholder of the company).

How does one determine the credentials of trustees? Reputable and well-regulated jurisdictions such as Gibraltar have been found at the forefront of best practices in the area of trusts. Professional trustees are required to be licensed, use the Financial Services Ordinance 1989 and are regulated by the Financial Services Commission (FSC). Sovereign Trust International Ltd is one such licensed professional trustees. The company is regulated and covered by professional indemnity insurance. Vikrant Pangam is a Trust and Estate Planning Specialist and Managing Directory at Sovereign Group’s office in Abu Dhabi. The opinions expressed by the author are his own.